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"Through the Decades" is a very brief history of the Church
of the Saviour written especially for the Centenary, as a series of articles
published monthly in the church magazine - Grapevine. They are written by Marilyn Ashcroft and are
therefore copyright. Much of the material up to 1936 is drawn from the church's
documented history a booklet called "The Church on the Hill" by Herbert
Bell. Thereafter the church's own archive material has been available. Blackburn
Reference Library provided access to street maps of the period. The following
two books also proved useful for contextual material:
"Blackburn: The Development of a Lancashire Cotton Town"
by Derek Beattie published by Ryburn 1992 "20th Century Blackburn"
by Andrew Taylor published by Wharncliffe Books 2000
Laying the foundation stone
Was it really the best place to build a church? Completely
surrounded by fields and up a hill, no road, no houses, no people? Most people
would probably have laughed and said no. But the people of Christ Church were
convinced it was what God wanted and so build a church they did. I seem to
remember everyone laughed at Noah and then look what happened.
"The Church on the Hill"
Known locally as "the church on the hill", there was only one
way to reach it, that was from the bottom of Pritchard Street along the bottom
end of what we now know as Sunny Bank Road, then it was along the track through
the farmyard and on up the track again.
It took a fair amount of resilience to belong to the Church of
the Saviour in those early days. Imagine what it must have been like on a cold,
stormy winter's night, trudging along up a muddy path. Can you imagine what a
state everyone's shoes would be in by the time they got there, to say nothing of
the hems of the women's clothes? The early 1900s was still the era for long
clothes for women. It was only in later years that a cinder path was laid and
oil lamps were taken out to light the way.
There was no water supply. Whenever water was needed it had to
be carried either from the farm or by the congregation from their own homes.
Water for the boiler had to be carried and passed through a window in a bucket.
Brewing up for a cup of tea was not such a simple task as it sounds.
You also needed to be quite strong too as a fair amount of
humping furniture was involved. After the morning service the forms had to be
re-arranged for afternoon Sunday School and then re-arranged again afterwards
ready for the evening service.
In spite of the lack of water supply in bad weather the boiler
house always had plenty as it was frequently flooded. This was caused by a
stream coming from the nearby fields but seemed impossible to trace and cure.
Many attempts were made and much money spent, but to no avail, the flooding
continued.
In 1904 church attendance generally was running at 14% of the
population. Christ Church recording 1,550 persons out of a parish population of
11,200 attending church on Sunday.
By 1905 Longshaw centred around Pritchard Street, Sunny Bank
Road (at this point it was still known as Longshaw Lane) and the Infirmary.
Marlton Road was known as Geraldine Street.
By 1910 the Church of the Saviour was on the map. Still
completely surrounded by fields, the nearest houses were in Abbotsford Avenue.
The bottom parts of Park Lee Road and Lynthorpe were built and the Blackburn
Hospital for Infectious Diseases was on Longshaw Lane (now Park Lee Road).
Queens Park Hospital was then Blackburn Union Workhouse.
Roads were being improved, but not the road to the church.
There was some other building work going on in close proximity to the church but
alas they were only hen pens. There were still no other houses near the church
and for many years services were conducted to the extraneous sounds of cattle,
hens and mowing machines.
Originally built to accommodate 150 the church was served
faithfully by the clergy, vicars and curates, from Christ Church.
In the meantime a nucleus of faithful, stalwart workers was
being built up. The congregation worked very hard to reduce the debt on the
church by opening up their homes to hold social evenings. These were very
successful in bringing people together in a united effort to pay off the
debt.
However, it wasn't all plain sailing. Towards the end of its
first decade when the vicar at Christ Church left to take up a quieter, less
demanding parish because of ill-health, it caused a time of real anxiety as the
young church continued with one of the curates taking over responsibility for
the parish.
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